供給者管理の重要性について

製薬企業や医療機器企業は規制要件を遵守する必要がある。また供給者も同様に規制要件に適合する原料・材料・資材等を製造し、供給する責任がある。
しかしながら、供給者に規制要件を教育し、また要求される品質を担保させることは容易ではない。

2008 年には、ヘパリン ナトリウムの副作用により米国で 81 名が死亡した。その原因は中国の原薬製造メーカーが偽薬を混入したためである。
ヘパリンナトリウムは、抗血液凝固剤として使用される。
もともとは原料を牛の腸の粘膜から採取していたが、BSE問題により豚から採取することに変更となった。
しかし、四川大地震により豚の価格が高騰したため、中国の原薬製造メーカがHPLCのピークがヘパリンナトリウムとよく似た物質を混入させたのである。
事件発覚後、FDA は 原薬を輸出した中国の製薬会社を一度も査察していな かったことが発覚した。

それ以降、FDAは2008年に上海を拠点に中国に4ヶ所の事務所を設置した。当初はFDAから7人と中国人8名の計15名で中国の製薬企業の監視を始めた。
またインドに関しても同様の監視を行っている。
現在では、米国外では珍しい非通知査察（事前の予告をしないで査察が実施される）が実施されている。

日経ビジネスONLINEに興味深い記事が掲載されていたので、以下、引用し一部変更して紹介したい。

「供給者管理に関しては、アップル社の取り組みが参考になる。アップル社のホームページには「サプライヤー責任」と題して取り組みを公開している。
供給者の責任は「説明責任」「労働者の権利と人権」「従業員の支援」「環境、健康と安全」「報告書」の5つのパートで構成されている。

アップル社は供給者への監査を通じてサプライヤーの管理状況の掌握に取り組んでいる。
注目すべきは、同時に行っている教育プログラムに代表されるサプライヤーへの支援だ。アップルのサプライヤー責任のトップページには「説明責任」についてアップルの考え方を明らかにしている。

供給者の管理レベルを設定し、一定期間ごとに監査を行っている企業は多いだろう。
しかしアップル社は、そういった管理状況の説明責任を課しているだけではなく、供給者が自ら責任を全うするために必要なスキルを獲得する「サポート」を提供している。

アップル社が供給者への教育に代表されるサポートを前面に出すのは、取り引きを行っているサプライヤー数が少なく、ほぼすべてのサプライヤーに教育が行き届いているからであろう。
2016年2月に公開された「Supplier List」によると、上位200社のサプライヤーで、購入額の97％を占める集中購買を実現させている。
サプライヤー監査の回数は2015年で640件を数えており、これは97％を占めるサプライヤーを年3回監査している計算になる。」

Related post

Comment

  1. generic allergy medication list best antihistamine decongestant combo best generic allergy pills

  2. alphabetical list of allergy medications allergy pills non drowsy do you need a prescription

  3. prescription lunesta pills online where to buy zopiclone pills

  4. strongest sleeping pills over counter modafinil 100mg without prescription

  5. order generic deltasone 40mg brand prednisone 5mg

  6. buy prednisone 20mg online prednisone online order

  7. heartburn caused by medication purchase epivir pills

  8. best over the counter medication for gerd altace 5mg ca

  9. prescription oral medication for acne zovirax ca acne oral medication without dermatologist

  10. body acne causes in adults betnovate 20 gm cream best dermatologist treatment for acne

  11. Hi there to every body, it’s my first visit
    of this website; this weblog carries remarkable and actually fine material in support
    of readers.

  12. drugs that reduce stomach acid best meds for stomach issues

  13. best prescription medication for reflux coversyl cheap

  14. order accutane 40mg for sale order accutane 20mg pill accutane 10mg brand

  15. order absorica accutane tablet purchase absorica pills

  16. amoxil 1000mg cheap amoxicillin 500mg brand cheap amoxil pills

  17. amoxil 500mg pill buy amoxicillin 250mg for sale generic amoxil 1000mg

  18. online doctors that prescribe ambien phenergan buy online

  19. strongest sleeping pills for adults order meloset 3mg without prescription

  20. buy generic zithromax 250mg how to buy azithromycin buy azithromycin 500mg generic

  21. purchase azithromycin without prescription buy azithromycin generic azithromycin 250mg usa

  22. gabapentin online buy order neurontin 800mg

  23. buy neurontin 800mg pill buy neurontin cheap

  24. azithromycin brand buy azipro online cheap buy azipro generic

  25. azithromycin 500mg tablet azipro oral azipro 250mg pills

  26. order lasix 100mg sale order lasix pill

  27. buy furosemide pills diuretic furosemide drug

  28. buy omnacortil 40mg prednisolone pill prednisolone 5mg without prescription

  29. omnacortil 20mg us cheap prednisolone cheap omnacortil 10mg

  30. amoxicillin pills order amoxil 1000mg generic buy amoxicillin 250mg online

  31. amoxil 250mg tablet amoxil 1000mg price buy amoxil 500mg sale

  32. vibra-tabs order buy monodox for sale

  33. monodox oral order acticlate pill

  34. purchase albuterol inhalator without prescription albuterol price best antihistamine for itchy skin

  35. albuterol drug ventolin 2mg cost albuterol for sale online

  36. order augmentin 625mg pills buy clavulanate generic

  37. order augmentin 375mg online buy clavulanate pills

  38. purchase levothroid synthroid 150mcg cost levothroid online buy

  39. Muchos Gracias for your article.Really thank you! Cool.
    My website: русское порно массаж

  40. order vardenafil generic buy levitra cheap

  41. vardenafil 10mg cost order levitra pills

  42. My website: порно массаж

  43. I gotta favorite this site it seems very beneficial handy
    My website: секс с профессором

  44. Respect to post author, some fantastic information
    My website: студентки порно

  45. As a Newbie, I am continuously exploring online for articles that can be of assistance to me.
    My website: порно с пьяными девушками

  46. order clomid 100mg generic order clomiphene pill order serophene generic

  47. buy zanaflex pills for sale buy generic zanaflex online buy generic zanaflex for sale

  48. clomiphene for sale cost clomiphene 100mg clomiphene us

  49. Definitely, what a great blog and revealing posts, I definitely will bookmark your site. Best Regards!
    My website: русский препод порно

  50. Respect to post author, some fantastic information
    My website: секс насильно

  51. buy tizanidine online cheap order tizanidine generic buy zanaflex online cheap

  52. Wohh precisely what I was searching for, regards for putting up.
    My website: русское порно насильно

  53. A lot of blog writers nowadays yet just a few have blog posts worth spending time on reviewing.
    My website: порно по категориям на русском

  54. Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
    My website: русское порно на русском языке

  55. order deltasone 20mg order deltasone 5mg pill prednisone 40mg canada

  56. rybelsus 14 mg brand buy semaglutide online cheap purchase rybelsus generic

  57. order rybelsus 14mg generic semaglutide for sale semaglutide 14mg for sale

  58. deltasone 40mg oral buy deltasone 10mg without prescription prednisone 5mg us

  59. This site definitely has all of the information I needed about this subject
    My website: порно студентов

  60. Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
    My website: русские студенты порно

  61. I got what you intend,bookmarked, very decent website.
    My website: секс по русски

  62. accutane 40mg tablet isotretinoin 20mg cheap buy absorica generic

  63. order semaglutide 14 mg online buy semaglutide 14mg sale buy semaglutide 14mg pills

  64. I got what you intend,bookmarked, very decent website.
    My website: пьяные порно

  65. semaglutide for sale online semaglutide 14 mg us buy rybelsus 14 mg without prescription

  66. cheap isotretinoin isotretinoin tablet order generic isotretinoin 40mg

  67. Major thanks for the article post. Much thanks again.
    My website: порно русское категории

  68. cost albuterol 2mg order generic ventolin inhalator order ventolin generic

  69. Ponto IPTV a melhor programacao de canais IPTV do Brasil, filmes, series, futebol
    My website: порно бесплатно на русском языке

  70. buy amoxil generic amoxicillin 1000mg pills order amoxil 250mg for sale

  71. albuterol 2mg cost purchase ventolin inhalator online cheap generic albuterol 2mg

  72. Ponto IPTV a melhor programacao de canais IPTV do Brasil, filmes, series, futebol
    My website: секс с пьяной сестрой

  73. order amoxil online buy amoxil without a prescription order amoxil 500mg

  74. purchase amoxiclav without prescription augmentin 1000mg without prescription buy generic augmentin online

  75. I reckon something truly special in this website.
    My website: секс глубокая глотка

  76. azithromycin tablet buy zithromax 500mg for sale buy azithromycin sale

  77. cheap augmentin 625mg buy augmentin 375mg for sale buy clavulanate medication

  78. As a Newbie, I am always searching online for articles that can help me. Thank you
    My website: домашнее порно анал

  79. order generic zithromax 500mg buy zithromax 250mg generic azithromycin online

  80. order synthroid generic levoxyl pill buy synthroid 75mcg generic

  81. Wohh precisely what I was searching for, regards for putting up.
    My website: зрелые лесбиянки порно видео бесплатно

  82. buy omnacortil 10mg for sale order prednisolone 5mg generic buy omnacortil cheap

  83. purchase synthroid generic buy synthroid online cheap order synthroid

  84. prednisolone tablet omnacortil 5mg cheap order omnacortil 10mg pills

  85. Thank you ever so for you blog. Really looking forward to read more.
    My website: лижет пизду жене

  86. buy generic clomid buy clomid without a prescription buy clomid 50mg sale

  87. buy neurontin 100mg for sale order generic gabapentin 100mg order generic neurontin 800mg

  88. order serophene for sale clomid for sale online buy clomiphene without prescription

  89. generic neurontin neurontin order online neurontin 800mg pill

  90. Respect to post author, some fantastic information
    My website: трахает в попку

  91. order lasix 40mg pill order furosemide 40mg sale buy generic furosemide 100mg

  92. viagra 25mg for sale sildenafil 50mg oral buy viagra 100mg online

  93. lasix pills buy lasix 40mg pills lasix 100mg pill

  94. cheap viagra without prescription viagra 25 mg rx pharmacy online viagra

  95. Definitely, what a great blog and revealing posts, I definitely will bookmark your site. Best Regards!
    My website: трахнул пухленькую

  96. order monodox for sale purchase doxycycline pills buy vibra-tabs online cheap

  97. rybelsus oral buy rybelsus 14 mg pills semaglutide 14 mg cheap

  98. As a Newbie, I am always searching online for articles that can help me. Thank you
    My website: порно видео русских мам

  99. vibra-tabs pill buy monodox generic buy doxycycline without prescription

  100. purchase semaglutide order semaglutide 14mg online cheap semaglutide 14 mg tablet

  101. casino online games online casino bonus free online slots

  102. Major thanks for the article post. Much thanks again.
    My website: девушка сосет хуй

  103. real money casino caesars casino online casino games online real money

  104. order generic levitra levitra 10mg cheap vardenafil drug

  105. cheap pregabalin 150mg lyrica 75mg over the counter purchase lyrica

  106. hydroxychloroquine 400mg price plaquenil brand plaquenil for sale online

  107. order lyrica 150mg pill order lyrica pill buy pregabalin

  108. buy generic hydroxychloroquine 200mg where can i buy hydroxychloroquine buy plaquenil generic

  109. As a Newbie, I am continuously exploring online for articles that can be of assistance to me.
    My website: порно анал с сестрой

  110. buy cheap generic triamcinolone buy generic aristocort online buy generic triamcinolone 10mg

  111. buy cialis 5mg without prescription cialis 20mg sale cialis 20mg pill

  112. buy triamcinolone 10mg generic aristocort 4mg drug triamcinolone pills

  113. Ponto IPTV a melhor programacao de canais IPTV do Brasil, filmes, series, futebol
    My website: порно видео full hd

  114. cialis without a doctor prescription cialis online canada canadian cialis online pharmacy

  115. order clarinex 5mg without prescription buy desloratadine sale order clarinex 5mg pill

  116. Respect to post author, some fantastic information
    My website: порно трахает азиатку

  117. clarinex 5mg drug order clarinex 5mg pill generic desloratadine

  118. brand cenforce 50mg order cenforce 100mg buy cenforce 50mg pill

  119. cenforce online buy brand cenforce 50mg order cenforce 50mg

  120. Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
    My website: большой хер

  121. order claritin pills loratadine online buy buy claritin medication

  122. aralen 250mg pill buy chloroquine pills order chloroquine sale

  123. order claritin 10mg for sale purchase claritin order claritin 10mg generic

  124. Muchos Gracias for your article.Really thank you! Cool.
    My website: порно большие сиськи

  125. aralen cost oral chloroquine chloroquine uk

  126. order priligy for sale priligy price buy cytotec tablets

  127. order glycomet online cheap glucophage cost glucophage 1000mg without prescription

  128. dapoxetine brand order priligy 90mg for sale cytotec 200mcg pill

  129. Major thanks for the article post. Much thanks again.
    My website: порно ебет сестру

  130. buy generic xenical diltiazem price order diltiazem without prescription

  131. glycomet 500mg tablet cheap glucophage glycomet online

  132. orlistat brand order diltiazem 180mg without prescription buy diltiazem sale

  133. order atorvastatin 10mg pills order atorvastatin 40mg without prescription purchase atorvastatin for sale

  134. buy generic acyclovir allopurinol brand zyloprim price

  135. cost amlodipine order amlodipine generic norvasc uk

  136. generic amlodipine 5mg norvasc 5mg cost cheap norvasc

  137. purchase acyclovir online order allopurinol pills allopurinol 300mg cost

  138. oral lisinopril purchase lisinopril for sale prinivil price

  139. buy rosuvastatin 10mg for sale crestor 20mg oral order ezetimibe pill

  140. buy zestril generic order lisinopril 10mg generic lisinopril online

  141. buy cheap generic crestor buy generic ezetimibe 10mg ezetimibe 10mg pill

  142. purchase prilosec online cheap order prilosec pill prilosec cheap

  143. buy domperidone paypal sumycin 250mg pill buy sumycin 250mg for sale

  144. prilosec cost buy omeprazole 10mg pills omeprazole 10mg ca

  145. purchase motilium domperidone 10mg generic tetracycline 250mg oral

  146. metoprolol 100mg cheap metoprolol us purchase metoprolol without prescription

  147. flexeril 15mg over the counter purchase lioresal without prescription baclofen 10mg sale

  148. buy generic lopressor buy metoprolol pills metoprolol 100mg for sale

  149. how to get flexeril without a prescription buy lioresal pill purchase lioresal for sale

  150. tenormin cost tenormin 100mg sale purchase atenolol generic

  151. toradol 10mg usa purchase colcrys generic buy generic colcrys for sale

  152. how to get toradol without a prescription buy colchicine paypal purchase colcrys for sale

  153. buy tenormin pills for sale order tenormin 50mg for sale order generic atenolol 100mg

  154. methylprednisolone 8 mg pills medrol where to buy buy generic methylprednisolone

  155. medrol 8 mg without prescription buy generic medrol purchase depo-medrol without prescription

  156. online essay writing paper writing online help me with my essay

  157. inderal 20mg brand inderal canada buy clopidogrel without a prescription

  158. inderal generic purchase inderal online cheap how to buy plavix

  159. purchase term paper help me with my research paper pay for essay

  160. methotrexate online order order methotrexate 2.5mg online warfarin 2mg pill

  161. methotrexate over the counter order methotrexate 2.5mg without prescription order warfarin pills

  162. mobic drug buy mobic 15mg generic cost celebrex 100mg

  163. order reglan 10mg generic buy reglan 20mg online brand losartan 50mg

  164. meloxicam 7.5mg oral mobic 7.5mg pills order celecoxib 100mg pills

  165. brand reglan 10mg metoclopramide 10mg drug buy generic cozaar

  166. flomax 0.2mg without prescription order celecoxib for sale celecoxib 200mg pills

  167. buy esomeprazole 40mg without prescription cheap esomeprazole 20mg generic topamax 100mg

  168. purchase tamsulosin online cheap flomax 0.4mg cheap buy celebrex 200mg pill

  169. buy esomeprazole 20mg online nexium us buy generic topamax over the counter

  170. zofran price order generic aldactone 25mg order generic spironolactone 100mg

  171. buy imitrex tablets imitrex 50mg canada cheap levofloxacin 500mg

  172. buy ondansetron 8mg for sale purchase zofran for sale aldactone 100mg price

  173. order sumatriptan sale levaquin order online levofloxacin pills

  174. simvastatin order order zocor 10mg generic buy valacyclovir 1000mg online

  175. buy cheap avodart zantac us buy ranitidine 150mg

  176. zocor 10mg cheap valtrex 500mg without prescription purchase valtrex sale

  177. dutasteride over the counter purchase dutasteride pill buy ranitidine 300mg online

  178. ampicillin antibiotic online vibra-tabs order amoxil us

  179. purchase ampicillin without prescription buy cheap generic penicillin cheap amoxicillin for sale

  180. buy finpecia pills oral fluconazole 100mg buy fluconazole 200mg sale

  181. buy cheap generic finasteride order finasteride 1mg for sale forcan over the counter

  182. purchase cipro pills – buy generic cipro 500mg clavulanate sale

  183. brand ciprofloxacin 1000mg – buy cipro 1000mg for sale amoxiclav uk

  184. order ciprofloxacin 1000mg pills – cost amoxiclav order augmentin 625mg without prescription

  185. order generic cipro 500mg – buy generic bactrim online augmentin 625mg ca

  186. flagyl 200mg brand – cheap zithromax 500mg cost azithromycin 500mg

  187. purchase ciprofloxacin online – erythromycin online order erythromycin 250mg pills

  188. buy cheap generic flagyl – amoxil brand azithromycin pills

  189. order ciprofloxacin 500 mg sale – purchase tindamax pill order erythromycin 500mg generic

  190. purchase valacyclovir – diltiazem pills how to get zovirax without a prescription

  191. ivermectin 6 mg pills for humans – co-amoxiclav order online buy sumycin 250mg for sale

  192. oral valtrex 1000mg – order nemasole pills purchase acyclovir pills

  193. ivermectin 12mg pills for humans – buy ciplox online order sumycin 500mg generic

  194. flagyl 200mg cheap – cleocin without prescription buy cheap azithromycin

  195. ampicillin without prescription acillin tablet purchase amoxicillin without prescription

  196. metronidazole 400mg usa – brand cefaclor order azithromycin 250mg generic

  197. buy ampicillin for sale order doxycycline pills amoxil for sale online

  198. buy generic lasix for sale – buy cheap generic captopril buy capoten online cheap

  199. buy lasix 40mg generic – buy minipress 1mg generic captopril 25mg oral

  200. glucophage 500mg uk – order lamivudine for sale where can i buy lincocin

  201. order retrovir 300mg generic – roxithromycin 150 mg over the counter zyloprim usa

  202. retrovir 300 mg for sale – purchase irbesartan pill buy allopurinol

  203. glycomet 500mg tablet – order combivir pills order lincocin generic

  204. buy generic clozapine for sale – purchase clozaril sale pepcid medication

  205. order clozaril 50mg without prescription – order ramipril without prescription buy famotidine 20mg online cheap

  206. quetiapine order – seroquel medication eskalith tablets

  207. quetiapine usa – luvox 50mg canada eskalith drug

  208. buy anafranil without prescription – buy citalopram doxepin canada

  209. hydroxyzine online – buy hydroxyzine 10mg generic endep 10mg over the counter

  210. order hydroxyzine generic – order endep 25mg sale endep cost

  211. buy anafranil sale – buy asendin 50 mg pills doxepin sale

  212. I am really inspired with your writing talents as well as with the layout on your weblog.
    Is that this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
    Either way stay up the nice quality writing, it is uncommon to peer a nice weblog like this one nowadays..

  213. buy augmentin generic – buy ethambutol 600mg online cipro 1000mg pill

  214. cheap amoxil tablets – erythromycin 250mg oral buy baycip generic

  215. amoxicillin without prescription – buy erythromycin without a prescription order generic ciprofloxacin 500mg

  216. how to get clavulanate without a prescription – order cipro 1000mg without prescription buy cipro generic

  217. buy generic clindamycin – buy suprax 200mg for sale buy generic chloramphenicol over the counter

  218. buy zithromax 500mg generic – buy tindamax ciprofloxacin 500 mg brand

  219. order cleocin for sale – order chloramphenicol generic chloromycetin cheap

  220. zithromax canada – buy generic floxin 200mg ciplox 500mg ca

  221. ivermectin 3 mg tablets – aczone usa buy cefaclor 500mg online cheap

  222. oral albuterol – purchase albuterol online order theo-24 Cr 400mg online cheap

  223. albuterol inhalator buy online – buy albuterol 2mg pills buy theophylline 400mg pills

  224. stromectol 6mg – doxycycline brand buy cefaclor 250mg

  225. medrol without prescription – buy generic astelin online buy azelastine 10ml generic

  226. buy generic clarinex over the counter – buy flixotide without a prescription ventolin over the counter

  227. purchase clarinex pill – aristocort 4mg pill order albuterol for sale

  228. purchase depo-medrol – buy singulair pill astelin where to buy

  229. buy micronase medication – buy micronase 5mg sale forxiga over the counter

  230. metformin 1000mg price – januvia over the counter precose pill

  231. buy micronase cheap – glyburide ca forxiga 10 mg price

  232. purchase prandin for sale – order repaglinide 2mg for sale jardiance 25mg us

  233. prandin 2mg canada – order jardiance 10mg generic jardiance 10mg pills

  234. buy glycomet – order glucophage 1000mg online pill precose 50mg

  235. buy generic terbinafine – fulvicin 250mg cheap buy griseofulvin pills for sale

  236. rybelsus cost – rybelsus 14mg pill desmopressin online buy

  237. generic lamisil – buy grifulvin v pills order grifulvin v without prescription

  238. purchase semaglutide online cheap – DDAVP buy online DDAVP for sale

  239. nizoral us – buy ketoconazole medication sporanox 100mg oral

  240. order ketoconazole 200 mg generic – buy itraconazole 100 mg without prescription buy sporanox 100 mg online cheap

  241. order famciclovir 500mg – famvir 250mg usa valaciclovir cost

  242. order digoxin without prescription – buy irbesartan generic furosemide for sale

  243. order lanoxin online cheap – dipyridamole 100mg without prescription lasix 40mg without prescription

  244. famciclovir 500mg cost – buy famciclovir online cheap oral valaciclovir 500mg

  245. order metoprolol sale – inderal without prescription order nifedipine 30mg

  246. buy microzide cheap – zebeta uk order generic bisoprolol

  247. microzide cost – purchase bisoprolol for sale purchase bisoprolol without prescription

  248. buy metoprolol pills – buy micardis tablets nifedipine drug

  249. nitroglycerin usa – order lozol 2.5mg without prescription valsartan 80mg over the counter

  250. nitroglycerin cheap – buy valsartan 80mg online cheap purchase valsartan for sale

  251. simvastatin everybody – gemfibrozil spell lipitor down

  252. rosuvastatin pills suggestion – zetia note caduet buy build

  253. rosuvastatin polite – caduet pills immediate caduet buy quality

  254. zocor tomb – tricor chicken lipitor command

  255. viagra professional member – super kamagra spy levitra oral jelly excitement

  256. viagra professional discussion – buy cialis professional flush levitra oral jelly online pipe

  257. dapoxetine university – zudena plane cialis with dapoxetine bubble

  258. cenforce online shop – levitra professional wake brand viagra pills advice

  259. dapoxetine wish – cialis with dapoxetine form cialis with dapoxetine stagger

  260. cenforce online collar – zenegra online forest brand viagra pills steppe

  261. brand cialis over – apcalis coat penisole law

  262. I’m not sure where you are getting your information, but good topic.
    I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
    Thanks for excellent information I was looking for this info for my mission.

  263. brand cialis smile – brand cialis indicate penisole northern

  264. cialis soft tabs online bed – cialis super active information1 viagra oral jelly online accustom

  265. brand cialis charge – brand cialis stair penisole soldier

  266. brand cialis demon – brand cialis regular penisole ward

  267. cialis soft tabs mass – cialis oral jelly online pound viagra oral jelly online non

  268. cialis soft tabs online sea – viagra oral jelly climb viagra oral jelly online aware

  269. order cenforce pills – levitra professional pills feast brand viagra online laugh

  270. dapoxetine cake – aurogra area cialis with dapoxetine intend

  271. cenforce amidst – tadacip lake brand viagra online decent

  272. acne medication flush – acne medication into acne treatment farther

  273. inhalers for asthma spread – asthma medication painful inhalers for asthma host

  274. acne treatment roll – acne medication dart acne medication opposite

TOP